There were 712 registered surgeons in International Journal of Research (IJR) database till June 2020. Total Knee Replacements being reported to registry increased from 1019 in 2006 to 27,000 in 2019. Majority of the patients (98.5%) were diagnosed with osteoarthritis knee. Company-wise distribution unveils that Johnson & Johnson DuPuy represents the highest implant usage at over 37%.

There has been increased utilization of uncemented Total Hip Replacement over cemented Total Hip Replacement from 2006 to 2019. Dual-mobility Total Hip Replacements have gained ground as surgeon preference for the choice of implant. There are several minimally invasive options you and your surgeon can try before committing to knee replacement surgery:

Best shoulder & Knee replacement in Jabalpur – Dr Brajesh Dadarya – ArthroMed Arthroscopy & Sports Injury Centre

Physical therapy — Knee arthritis typically makes the knee joint painful and stiff. Consulting with a physical therapist can increase the strength of the muscles supporting the knee and reduce pain. Therapists can use ice and heat, electrical nerve stimulation and other therapies to increase blood flow to the knee. Working with a licensed therapist can be much more effective than what you can do on your own.

Medications — Although physicians typically try to limit the number of medications prescribed, there are several medications for knee arthritis that have been proven to help. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can be quite effective in reducing the pain, swelling and stiffness associated with knee arthritis. These are readily available and typically well-tolerated by most patients. In addition to (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), there are several supplements that have been successful in reducing knee arthritis symptoms. The two most common supplements used for knee arthritis are glucosamine sulfate and hyaluronic acid.

Best shoulder & Knee replacement in Jabalpur – Dr Brajesh Dadarya – ArthroMed Arthroscopy & Sports Injury Centre

Injections — If you experience pain continue from knee arthritis after trying medications and therapy, typically, the next step is to get an injection. This process usually starts with a corticosteroid injection, which can reduce the inflammation, pain and swelling associated with knee arthritis. These often are effective and can be long lasting. If cortisone does not provide long-lasting relief, then hyaluronic acid injections may be suggested. Hyaluronic acid acts to lubricate the knee, which can improve mobility and reduce pain.

Arthroscopic surgery — Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally type of knee surgery performed with a camera inserted through small incisions. The surgery can be used to repair cartilage or meniscus tears inside the knee, or to remove bone or cartilage fragments. If you have symptoms such as sharp pain, catching or locking, then arthroscopic surgery  option for you. This type of surgery could delay or eliminate the need for knee replacement surgery.

Osteotomy — Osteotomy is a type of surgical procedure where the surgeon makes a cut in your shin or thigh bone to shift the load away from the arthritic area of the knee. This typically is recommended for younger patients with deformity or damage only in one side of the knee. Although this is considered an alternative to knee replacement surgery, osteotomy might make it difficult for patients to undergo successful knee replacement surgery at a later time, if needed.

MAKING THE DECISION

When it comes to choosing a treatment for knee arthritis, your surgeon should consider all possible alternatives to knee replacement surgery. Deciding on the best possible treatment option is a process both you and your surgeon should determine together.

Best shoulder & Knee replacement in Jabalpur – Dr Brajesh Dadarya – ArthroMed Arthroscopy & Sports Injury Centre